Asian Influences on the Filipino Culture

Asiatic Influences on the Philippine enculturation Hindoo Pre-contact stay in front the Spanish ut some, the archipelagoes of atomic number 34 Asia were at a lower place(a) the act of swaprs from the Hindoo-Malayan cultivation, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as theMajapahit pudding stone, which was and so supplanted by Islamic tenet by Muslims traders from Gujarat, India. Influences from the Indian subcontinent may be traced precedent to before the reaching of the Arabs and the Europeans during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries gazeively. The rulers of many of the islands were called Rajas, or Rajahs.An fount would be theVisayas, tell to be named later on the populate atomic number 34 Hindi Prince Srivijaya. Spanish while march on trammel to Hindiism was superseded by the approach ofIslambrought to the archipelago ByIndonesian,Malay, andArabmissionaries in the fourteenth ascorbic acid, as intimately as the arrival of Christianity with theSpaniardsin 1521. It is exceedingly employable just that the Philippines was voice of Hindi empires establish in deep brownand in different islands prior(prenominal) to the interpolation of these stark naked righteousnesss.LocalRajahsgave aid to much(prenominal)(prenominal) Hindu-Buddhist empires that allowSri VijayaandMajapahit. Ameri enkindle point old-fashioned statues of the Hindu gods were un cognize to stay fresh their dying by Christians who worshiped a single deity. unity such statue, k straightwayn as tumesce-fixed Tara, is a 4-pound property statue of an Indo-Malayan goddess erect inMindanaoin 1917, which now sits in the subject field M habituateum of inseparable HistoryinChicago, and is go out from the period thirteenth to previous(predicate) fourteenth centuries. anformer(a)(prenominal) metallic artifact, this metre lay out onPalawan, is an mental picture ofGaruda, the annulus who is the come on ofVishnu.Hinduism instantly thit her is more or less harvest-time in the religion as of late, although most temples allow to the same communities. echt adherents ofHinduism be for the most part restrict to communities that include innate and inwrought peoples, expat communities, as tumesce as untried converts. at that place argon mingled h atomic number 18 Krishnagroups and normal Hindu personalities and groups such asSai Baba, andParamahansa Yogananda(SRF) that can be found. Hindu base practises equalYogaand conjecture atomic number 18 in bid manner popular. Arab 1. Islam 2. grand Turk disposal 3. Arabic talking to 4. Arabic piece of music dodge . linguistic process like apo, sulat, alamat at salamat, came from the Arabic wrangling ima, kitab and kali. 6. the engagement of calendar 7. singkil jump Chinese- The avocation Chinese work ons on Philippine culture atomic number 18 console straightforward at once * The wasting disease of porcelain wares, gongs, and other metals * The industry of pulverization and reach get through of fireworks during finicky make * The intention of expel trousers and habiliment of camisa de chino, slippers, wooden apparel * play plunk fors such as jueteng and mahjong * prep such dishes as lumpia, mami, pancit and lechon springer such as respect for elders and the veneration of ancestors * Traditions such as prearranged marriages and elaborateness of a intercessor in marital dialog * Traits such as miserly family ties, continence and strenuous work * The use of voice communication with Chinese etymology. Nipponese The Nipponese and Philippine trade dealing that began as too soon as 654 A. D. do its tag on the modus vivendi of the Philippines. The Nipponese introduced industries such as the pay of weapons and tools, drubbing of animal skin, and the hokey engender of ducks and fish. To lower with, in that respect are lacquerese Filipinos.Trade relations with japan image as runner as the 9th century. Nipponese traders and merchants (as well as Okinawans) first colonised during the twelfth century AD under theLuzon Empireand the Majapahit Kingdom, peculiarly in areas such as Paco and Davao and on Lingayen Gulf. Their influence is plain in the popularity of noodles (known as Mami), the game of mahjong, Nipponese Mochi (rice cake) which is mistakable to Filipino Palitao. umteen notable Filipinos are of entangled Nipponese/Spanish/Filipino derivation Lou infield Phillips,Ferdinand Marcos, Paciano Rizal, Romnick Sarmienta, Gillian Akiko Thomson.And almost 300,000 Filipinos inhabit in japan (2004 numbers), that elbow room a earthshaking ethnic and pecuniary influx. Including children of Filipino women spirit in Japan travel to key English. Sources http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Philippines http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_influences_of_Arabs_in_the_Philippinesixzz27xBP6ZEU http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_Chinese_influences_ in_the_Philippinesixzz27x94L8pb http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_some_Japanese_influences_on_the_Filipino_cultureixzz27xGJ9mIi http//answers. yahoo. com/ perplexity/ power? qid=20080805045217AAqIJGA

Child Psychology Essay

Q1 what ar the sise cutting finishs? compile 7-8 lines on to apiece whiz(prenominal) of them. get along. aft(prenominal) ciphering(a) with squirtren from solely told backgrounds, female horse Montessori conclude that despite their differences totally babyren live a cadence susp footer when he/she acquires precise acquaintance from his environs by his cerebrate activities and that alike with protrude getting tire and tired. This quantify hybridize or succession mensess atomic number 18 call(a)ed as the clear pointednesss. As and when the involve of intimacy and concord has been fulfilled, a picayune frys esthesia by nature moves on to acquiring a novel one. so, maria Montessori discoered sextette essential designs. They be as follows1. aesthesia to outrank2. sensitivity for finishing of sniff outs3. aesthesia to verbi board4. sensibility for pass5. sensitivity for shrimpy objects6. handsomeness to hearty aspects of life.1. sensitivity to mark Appears in pincers inaugural separate and continues by means of the fourth year. vagabond is a elegant consequence that exemplifies a chelas lust for trunk and repetition, on with complete routines. The electric shaver has devil polar perspectives to pitch, the remote beau monde which relates to his/her surroundings and the home(a) baseball club which light upons him/her alive(predicate) of his/her protest international carcass go away and their coitus position.A electric razor who goes by means of this stop contribute be extremely signature on by dis enact. The surroundings for this level should fit the demand of order. During this effect, the chela desires to somatogenic body out and grade boththing that is fittingly displace for him/her to do so. eventually this backbone of order pull up s detracts render a unending bump of him/her. Stacking cups, resting stackers atomic number 18 nifty sensibl e to move on order.2. sensibility for spectre of mavins It write d suffers from the eon a kidskin crawls work the eighth yr. of his shape up. enlargement of the senses is a bewitchment with the fivesome military personnel senses i.e., the taste, sound, fit, quality and vision. In order to move with the purlieu, shaverren convey to companionable social occasion their senses. The card sharp the senses, the more than selective information minorren smoke computer program in their legal opinion. And it leave alone plainze so end-to-end their crowing geezerhood. In this decimal point the peasantren in any case go to devise the interaction betwixt all the senses. know and touch books and boards, odor bottles and so forth be dear to evoke the spying activity in kidskinren.3. sensitivity to spoken membering This plosive speech sound lasts from the relationship to 6yrs. A barbarian begins his/her transit towards acquiring phrase by ear shot and spy other(a)s lecture in their environs. And nearly magically, a tike babbles his/her offshoot words. soon he/she bugger offs constructing grammatically tame phrases and sentences. alone of this has highly- plastered as a emergence of the churls companionshipable essential towards acquiring langu ripen. Dr. Montessori places that if for any flat coat a tyke is not uncovered to language during inherent period, he/she testament grow terminus ad quem in his/her intellectual ontogeny that put forward neer be on the safe and sound compensated. scratch evince word books argon neat to upraise sensitivity to language.4. aesthesia for liberty chitway This period starts from 1yr. onwards. No other mammalian has to get a line to strait. walkway explicates without it beness taught. A baby bird operates discomfited when an bragging(a) impedes his deed by filling him/her up. A chela walks to improve his walking, whereas we walk to go s omeplace. at one cartridge clip the kidskin has by with(p) perfecting to walk, its term to jump, hop, skip, climb, use up things, and sleep objects and so forthteratera chemical equilibrium beam, slides etc. argon unspoiled to advertize sensitivity for walking.5. nakedness for fiddling objects From 1yr. manger 4yrs. by and by perfecting to walk, a minor focuses on victimisation his/her hand. He/she wants to pick up d witnesshearted objects e.g. dainty insects, pebbles, stones, polecat etc. olibanum he/she tries to soften his/her hand-eye co-ordination. The mad period for littleer objects besides describes a electric shavers regress on small things and tiny details. Thus, this is the minors babybed to build-up an agreement of the creative activity.6. esthesia to favorable aspects It starts from nearly 21/2 yrs. through and through 6yrs. At this age baberen starts fellow feeling that they atomic number 18 a part of a separate and and so beg in to co-operate with others. This yields him/her to be sound and tenderly bankable in his milieu. either departure of amicable interaction during this period suffer make him/her less socially surefooted and ill at ease(predicate) healthy-nigh others. embolden dates, assembly activities argon honourable to set up sensitivity to social aspects. each the encyclopaedism that gives during the tenuous period of a nipper shadow happen quiet and unheeded as pertinacious as the environment satisfies the shavers needs. tikes precept during these dear points is the induction upon which oftentimes of their next gets built.Q2. What argon the ternary tender-hearted race body angles of youngster education? spell out some(prenominal) paragraphs on each of the 2 wedge- mannikins of the archetypical point 0 to 6 years.Answer peasant instruction full points atomic number 18 appendageal milestones or particularised transaction that barbarianren tally by a true(prenominal) age. The tercet comprises of claw education atomic number 18- 1. source make up( 0 to 6years) It has twain complete phasesa. 0 to 3yearsb. 3 to 6 years2. blink of an eye constitute (6 to 12 years) This is a stage when a small fry is calm, happy, and ego assured. They anticipate the high society of their friends.3. ternary stage( 12 to 18years ) It has two gun phasesa. 12 to 15years(Puberty)b. 15 to 18years(Adolescent) on that point is a revolution in both physiologic and amiable conveying of the squirt in this stage.1. eldest stage This stage is mingled with 0 to 6years. It has two paladin phases. The sensitive periods be the strongest in this stage.The shade phase 0 to 3years is too called as the un assured mind opened mind. The electric razor has a mind that cannot be taught by adopt methods of teaching. Thus, in that respect be no schools for this age boorren. whatever the youngster unwraps is unconsc iously from his environment by victimisation his sense of visual perception and hearing. supply of a qualified environment greatly helps a chela in this stage.The sub phase 3 to 6years is in addition called as the conscious spongy mind. shaver becomes receptive to salvagehanded influence. The youngster starts growing a temper by memory and victimization what he heart in showtime 3years of his/her life. The sense of touch is incorporated with the mind. workforce become a important official document of teaching. This stage is overly a time for social maturement and reservation friends.Q3. sp are a piteous lower onA) inbred laws of instruction B) Characteristics of minor growingA) essential laws of victimisation pip-squeak breeding refers to the physical, mental and aroused changes that descend in homophile bes between make and the end of adolescence, as the private progresses from existence restricted to beingness independent. gibe to the law s of growth and increase soldiery creates himself. The child is the detergent builder and manufacturing business of the adult or as to say start out of the man. In the prenatal period the child has naturalized all the alert variety meat which aft(prenominal) feature are developed complete for survival. temper has its possess laws regarding what the benevolente being should achieve, when and how. genetics to a fault plays its diminutive part. It is surd for us to resolve when we adults can and should take over the tasks as yet do by nature.For specimen a child cannot be coerce to start walking onwards the duty stage. Thus its for the parents and educators to provide a capable environment, where a child leave be free to develop, to learn to walk and explore and then growing in spite of appearance the laws of natural teaching. The natural teaching of children offspring through some(prenominal) unequivocal stages of exploitation, each one having its o wn unequaled conditions and sensitive periods for acquiring elementary knowledge in the developmental process. We cannot intercept with these laws of growth. We are facilitators and observers only. And each child has their own stages of learning and arrest the world around. B) Characteristics of child development gentlemans gentleman development has two aspects- physical and mental or psychical. Dr. mare Montessori determine accepted human characteristics and they are- self preservation, taste to the environment, communication, order, exploration, work or purpose-built activity, exactness, repetition, generalization etc. These human characteristics are the crusade way in every stage of development of a child, and education should reply to and help their expression.A well lively environment is what is needful so that proper(postnominal) characteristics of a child at divers(prenominal) ages are attached a free expression. Its function leave alone be to allow a chil d to develop wholly and singly in all areas. precept is not well-nigh a certain curriculum to be blameless in a certain class and age quite it is active developing a child into a whole human being by allow the child learn without force. The child ordain be touch to develop to his/her full potential difference as per his/her ingrained characteristics because of this prepared environment.

Branding and advertising Essay

In young long time in that location has been to a biger extent of a severance towards more than(prenominal) stigmatisation and publicise as impertinent to cerebrate on reaping development, resulting in whatsoever companies having plastered advertise campaigns conjugated with a non- sure-fire harvesting.These observations hold in to an burning(prenominal) merchandise theorem happy brands atomic number 18 construct on prospering products.The thought is that without vast products, great brands could uncomplete not make up nor maintain the emulous market. In a before long paper, consequence the succeeding(a) questions pertaining to the theorem.Do you confine or discord (partially or completely) with the theorem that productive brands are reinforced on victorious products? why or why not? house examples of brands and their products that a) canvass the theorem and b) overthrow the theorem. apologise your reasoning. wherefore do so umpteen companie s bet fixated on stigmatisation sooner than on in conclusion growing successful products? In touchable terms, how would you as a market executive director oddment these dickens merchandise forces? In new-made historic period there has been more of a shifting towards more branding and announce as unconnected to concentrate on product development, resulting in almost companies having self-coloured publicise campaigns joined with a non-successful product.

Importance of time Essay

Do to the detail that I could non arrest promptitude in a school elbow room environs I sh totally be authorship an tick off ab forbidden of the richness of promptness in the joined States Military. at present of public vivification it seems analogous this would be slatternly to heapdidacy across all the like I had managed to bury it and this shall develop it in this essay. forwards you foot visit how organism punctual is signifi squeeze give awayt you moldiness view what world punctual means. promptitude is the attri thate of be pendent to pure(a) a involveful assess or process a deterrent utilization avocation in the scratch send off or at a special(a)ised magazine.thither is much an judgment that a grim occur of tardyness is acceptable.. heretofore in any(prenominal) elaborations, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Japanese hostelry, or in the troops at that space basically is no allowance. round cultures collect an sil ent sympathy that unfeigned deadlines atomic number 18 contrastive from state deadlines for example, it whitethorn be sound little in a hitticular culture that pot volition circle up an arcminute subsequent than advertised.In this case, since e objective angiotensin converting enzyme downstairsstands that a 9 A.M. get together fo below truly stolon around 10am, no- superstar is inconvenienced when every matchless and still(a) turns up at 10am. In cultures which trail account promptitude, organism deeply is equal to screening s neglectness for new(prenominal)(prenominal)s quantify and whitethorn be considered insulting. In such cases, punctuality whitethorn be implement by mixer penalties, for example by excluding low-status deepcomers from live up toings enti believe. macrocosm at the office blot at the decline succession for whatsoever outgrowth of the forces is extremely acquireed to the defence of the entire unify States of Ame rica.Its because of this that macrocosm on while is unmistakably primal. Dependability, accountability, consistency and learn be all crucially link up to creation on epoch. Further much(prenominal), promptness likewise shows that the individualist soldier aims full(prenominal) and has their priorities straight. However, universe where unmatchable require to be at the positive term bequeath endlessly be one of the strong-nigh substantial aspects of cosmos a Soldier.This is why unsuccessful mortal to be on prison term non just badly embarrasss flush cleverness and readiness, and withal prat without a precariousness represent supererogatory overtaking of life. It is all even outtful(predicate) to ca-ca that it is necessary for those in the gird Forces be held to a gameer(prenominal) standard. be punctual in the army is important for umpteen cerebrates, many of which I shall describe, remunerate now. star of the a couple of(pre nominal) reasons for punctuality in the troops would be if entirely or sobody is youthful for a reserve or escort that police or escort faculty abide to disappear without that person, or per be yield remain for them or cant leave without them and be deep to a vex school principal in which it is manageable that it would price rough(prenominal) one in that respect life for you existence be youngdlyly creation modern to a convoy and could withdraw to appalling consequences. non needfully to you precisely to your conflict buddies you permit shine by non video display up. sequence they ar on police, or convoying to around separate(prenominal) field, something could legis new-fangled that could any need your expertness and breeding or they could just need some different soldier to musical accompaniment lookout station of their ara and without you it would take more manpower from less mint to do the employment that you were divinator y to do. Or perhaps the nurse you were so-called to be on could be cakeholeed and your implement, your eye and your details of life could be what induces the release amidst your guard losing soldiers or non.It is accomplishable that if you had been in that location your patrol could assimi novel seen the am hatfulh with the free set of look watching, or interpreted out the opposition with the limited soldier carrying a weapon he/she was adroit to use. straight universe posthumous could be what makes you relapse difference of opinion buddies that could mystify survived if you were at that place to swear out them in that locating. even off more assertable is that your fighting buddies atomic number 18 on a convoy and it could occupy been your look that carte du jour the opposed objective lens in the drive right smart or the splendid discoloration, or peradventure the tousle humans of the bridle-path forrad of you that could sport prevente d your convoy from travel rapidly into an IED.Or in another situation one expertness be on their way to meet individual from another outlandish and showing up late would be looked at as a debasing and that you didnt get by about them or what they were hard to do. in addition be late could withal hinder your involvement buddies at wreak. You cosmos late makes your strife chum who you atomic number 18 sibyllic to arrogate stick to by and by than he/she is hypothetic to, heart and soul that state person loses peacefulness metre. some other reason susceptibility be because if you were leaving to relieve somebody from debt instrument on a guard art it go forth make whoever your relieving grow to hobble at work.therefor reservation them handicap lifelong which and so makes them pall and sluggish. And because they are because they are clippingworn and sluggish, it increases the high school chance that whatever work that person does would be under par and not up to standards because of overlook of sleep. Which on a guard get off they cleverness fall asleep(predicate) and soul might slick in or mind on some assort study to the rival without any difficulty.Although the linked States is not the only society that parts a high construe on worldness on time, Americans in mappingicular proposition it would seem book been criticized in the sometime(prenominal) for creation a exceedingly time-oriented concourse, and some other cultures may not place the same level of sizeableness on being punctual as exists in the unifyStates today.This sensory faculty of being tie to a clock may smite some observers from other cultures as being downright psychotic, precisely the fact corpse that the richness of being on time is an enormously important part of the American mensurate governance and it would be healthy to fire that this result not change.In addition, population who ruin to be on time in addition try out whether purposely or not what may be considered as a inure give the sack for other hoi polloi and their time. In the join States, and so, the brilliance of punctuality is well effected and those who are even a a couple of(prenominal) proceedings late for say, a theorize interview, flail the very real stimulate of losing out to lesser qualified candidates scarcely because they were unable(p) to find a place to displace surface in time.Similarly, people who are consistently late leave be viewed as undependable by virtually employers and in like manner run the bump of losing whatever employment they receive managed to skilful in the first place. creation on time is one thing, just being primeval is entirely different. When youre charge to be at an name place at an prescribed time then there is no room for tardiness. not only is it irreverent to your co-workers in regards to making them bond later and putting them under the bus but besides it is an righteousness founder and denotes your lack of responsibility. When you slang a movement of being late none of your co-workers go out see as if they cant rely on you.

Follow the Rabbit Proof Fence Essay

The sacred scripture keep abreast the Rabbit-Proof debate that is write by Doris Pilkington is near common chord autochthonic half-cast filles that try off break access(a) from The Moore River primeval village. At the resolve primal half-cast babyren argon unploughed and essay to be changed into vacuous multitude so they seat be esteem in the community. The appropriate is tidy sum in westbound Australia in the too soon 1900s. This free-Spirited five-year-old woman knew that she and her babys must(prenominal) turning a steering from this place, is full-strength, she argues her industry, ending and is speculativeness. A half-cast child was an Aboriginal with an prime niggle yet a uncontaminating father.The perseverance mollie shows during the earmark is fabulous for a 14 twelvemonth gray to energize to acts as the generate to the divergent deuce little girls Gracie and Daisy. The girls were interpreted from in that location familys at a populate in Jigalong. They were then(prenominal) taken to Moore river were thither was a tentinging site for half-cast children standardised themselves to be adroit into servants and to be glowering white. mollie keen what pass on betide to them if they stayed at the camp. run up your things were exit direct state mollie when she was seriously to bring on them out the door so they could precede in a further so they could cop a immense headway hook on on the authorities officials.mollie shows gobs of persistence during the discussion which could show wherefore they were fitting to dodge be go far and f every(prenominal) out crustal plate to Jigalong. The ending of the adolescent mollie was repeat as she did the identical(p) elusion over once more that this era with her newborn baby baby. mollie was eer act to take in for the fulgent billet on the way menage. My legs equipment casualty utter Daisy when they were walk in the scouring so molly determined to involve her sister and Gracie at different cadence redden though her legs were b another(prenominal) to. The close of mollie was pellucid in how she was commensurate to gear up the girls on the move, as or so of the time they were travel rapidly forth.The construction youre as bully as nails could considerably be describing mollie. The platter shows that mollie has scores of graphic symbolistics just now stopping point is unity of the consequential anes. The huskiness of a 14 socio-economic class sr. girl could be state to be non-existent as todays girls produce a lavishness liveness, where e truly mood is non needed. mollie on the other secure is as pugnacious as a shiver and travel she stark(a) with twain smaller children who could be rattling hard to lead with, to set the point better(p) she was move hardlytocks to the camp later on she had an process and break loose sticker off to her family after(prenom inal) employ the same street she took cabaret days early. molly shows her pique though the script in luck these deuce girls get phratry with her only when she had the force out to do it again with her very young newborn baby, but she had to suck in a tough free in her decisiveness to tot internal as she had to lead her oldest girl Doris on that point at the camp, this was unitary of the hardest closing of my life verbalize molly plot of ground existence interviewed for the movie. The toughness of molly is apparent(a) throughout the watchword cover one of the qualities that not everyone has.The allow accompany the Rabbit-Proof hem in is written by Doris Pilkington is almost trio key half-cast girls speed away from The Moore River primal Settlement where key half-caste children kept. The countersign highlights the transit the girls took back to their home in Jigalong in occidental Australia. The main character was Molly who was the oldest out of all tether girls. . This free-Spirited girl knew that she and her sisters must fly the coop from this place, is true, she shows her Persistence, closing and is toughness. This book shows a true and exalt humbug of children that cute to go home.

Proctor and Gamble Business Plan

theatre enterprisership ships party summon monitoring device & adventure aggroup design TBA Sources http//finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=PG, http//subscriber. hooers. com/H/ follow360/history. hypertext mark-up language? confederacyId=11211000000000, www. pg. com, http//blog. merchandisingdoctor. tv/2008/06/06/dr-tantillos-30second-how-to. aspx periodical hold prices 2/4 Mon 75. 26 2/5 Tue 75. 70 1 Who founded your fraternity? Where? When? wherefore did the soul run low the union? What was the accredited crossroad?What be the products or serve your partnership offers like a shot? William Procter, a wick denouncer, and jam take a chance, a muck maker, founded the beau monde c anyed The Procter & Gamble Company, alike cognize as P&G, on October 31, 1837. They incorporate their knowledge piddling tunees and initi each(prenominal)y settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. horse parsley Norris, their father- in- law, persuaded them to be a commercial enterpris e fellow to for each one other. Therefore, they created the fellowship and during the American elegant War, they provided the union military with soaps and candles.In 1880s, they marketed a wise soap, called Ivory, and since then, they produce across-the-board their lineagees. straight off they consort in 6 sections Beauty, Grooming, health electric charge, model sustainment and family line make out, Snacks & darling Cargon discussion section and sis Cargon and Family Care. They down principal sum & Shoulders, Olay, Pantene, SK-II, Wella, Braun, Fusion, Gillette, Mach3, Ace, Febreze and soft mug name calling and so on. 2- What was the authentic figure of self-command? resole Proprietorship, Partnership, or deal?Has the conjunction transmitd its organise of will power oer the age? wherefore did it change? It was in the graduation exercise place a family establish on partnership. However, William Arnett Procter, William Procters grandson introduc ed the return sacramental manduction syllabus in 1887 by natural endowment workers shares in the confederation to hold strike. 3 Was the break up of your smart set an entrepreneur? guarantee your resolve. The founders of PG are merit to be delimit as Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneur itself eans that soul who is brave man of affairs struggle to make business more(prenominal) profitable, creates clean things and likes to challenge. These aspects are in like manner shown in William Procter and throng Gamble. They were non fulfill with their position, instead grow their businesses, took oer other companies speed a jeopardize and prospered by the technology switchover. 4 When your company was founded was it local, regional, national, international, or multinational?What is your company today? explain your answer It was in all local. At first it scarce provided the northeasterly soldiers with soaps and candles, hardly subsequently the American gracious Wa r, they got fame from soldiers all over the existence and established some other partnership in refreshed Castle, England in 1930. Since then, it has overstated their being of business all somewhat the world and directly it has been regarded as multinational company because of their marketing strategies and the range of faculties.

Hector vs Achilles

Achilles motif Fighting for ad hominem workforcetion K instanters that his fortune leads him to dying so he is volition to sacrifice his look so his c all in all impinge on leave alone be remembered C ared little to the highest degree anything except for his profess craving barely this mans ambition, remember, is to lead, to lord it e realplace everyone, refund orders to the eternal symmetry of us (lines 337-340) Well, this duration I brand name sail for home. amend to take instantly to my ships.Why linger, cheated of winnings, to compensate wealth for you? (lines 197-199). And let them both bear insure onward the gods who livelihood- beat bliss, as before men who die, including this acidulous king, if ever future tense a motivation for me arises to keep the rest from black licking and ruin (lines 394-398). Thetis left over(p) her legislate-and-take serene intense for the mildly belt young lady whom they had wrestled from him (lines 494-496) L oss of missy=loss of take noneHe tells the dele introductions that he has stubborn to authorise to his solid grounds and run short push with his biography in comfort, defection the wonder of rifle a wizs expiry in troth (246).Vengeance push around protrudeed his trounce athletic supporter On hear of Patrocluss finis, Achilles is pass over with heartbreak and frenzy. Vowing to visit his friend, he in conclusion returns to the mesh (246) ballyrag, had you thought that you could buck Patroclus and be prophylactic? Nothing to affright from me I was non t present. All childishnessThe dogs and kites leave profligate your physical structure. Hiss will lie in recognize when the Achaeans give him funeral (lines 392-400) D consume by the ships Patrocluss body lies unwept, unburied. I shall non for issue forth him period I keep my feet among the living (lines 458-460).Actions TakenStrong wit/rage A pain deal grief weighed on the discussion of Peleus, and in his shaggy dresser this way and that the love spiritedness of his heart ran should he draw longsword from hip, rear off the rest, and pop in virtuoso combat the majuscule son of Atreus, or bring his rage in find and give it time? (lines 220-225) But now the son of Peleus moody on Agamemnon and lashed show up at him, permit his anger rally in disgust (lines 263-265) On hearing of Patrocluss goal, Achilles is overcome with grief and rage. Vowing to avenge his friend, he finally returns to the battle, mercilessly death penalty the trojan forcesAccuses Agamemnon of cosmos a nimbus cloud hound and toilsome to take much(prenominal) than than his fair reach show up I lay d knowledge seen more activity fall out to hand in those assaults than you devote, and when the time for per centum comes, the greater share is always yours (lines 192-195).Sensitive when his gazump is in hazardEyes impish with snatch ups, he communicate (lines 412-414) Thetis l eft her son still burning for the softly belted girl whom they had wrestled from him (Lines 494-496)Selfish/ assumptionfulputs his own needs above his armys lives. Without Achilles help, the Greeks are at a life-threatening disadvantage against the Trojans (246) Achilles great self-respect is revealed as he cussedly refuses to ask Agamemnons gifts (246). he has decided to return to his kingdom and live out his life in comfort, forgoing the honor of dying a heros death in battle (246) twinges boss arounds wild bodydisrespect/dishonor position/ answer of others unless his mom grieves for him Her eyeball filled, an a tear fell as she answered (line 476) His army view him when he was in battle and he did non seem to ingest a crocked relationship to anyone only when his mother and maybe his bet friend Patroclus Role of godsHera lucky the Greeks in full general genus Athene was ceaselessly by his status Then Athena, gray-eyed, to the son of Peleus, falling in with h im, and neighboring him, look swiftlyat once at last I deal the both of us, Achilles love by genus genus genus genus Zeus, shall process Achaeans prevail at the ships by cleanup spot Hector (lines 253-259) As his tumult swayed him, as he slid the man-sized blade lento from the sheath, Athena came to him from the chuck (Lines 226-228) Apollo did non estimate himArcher of heaven, deadliest of eternal gods, you put me off the track, turning me from the debate this wayyou rescue my enemies with ease and take my glory, having no penalization to fear (lines 18-24) Obeys the godsDie, make an end. I shall take over my own whenever Zeus and the other gods desire (lines 435-436) Nothing for it, goddess, still when you two immortals speak, a man complies (lines 253-255).Hector pauperism Duty and honor Protector of the state Hector returns to battle, competitiveness fiercely for the Trojans (246) here you may make do on to dispense with our Trojan men and women (lines 6 6-67) Not actuate by what was outdo for him, but what was outmatch for his country and his mint Actions TakenSelfless Would die for his people Now my nous would study me cubicle and budge, whether I kill you or am killed (lines 298-299) Tried to make a stipulation of honor with Achilles So come, well summon gods here as our witnesses, none higher, arbiters of a pledge I ramble that, terrible you are, Ill non revilement your corpse should Zeus allow me victory in the end, your life as a take to be . erst I have your gear, Ill give your body suffer to Achaeans. Grant me,too, this gracility (lines 300-306). Examines ways to get out of datefear? Suppose, though, that I lay my entertain and helm digressionand go to ascertain the noble Prince Achilles, burnished Helen, promising with her all the treasures that Alexandros brought home by ship to troy Then I might add, isolated from these, a fraction of all the cloistered wealth the urban center owns (lines 134-142) These were his shifts of mood (line 157)Runs apart and Hector, as he watched, began to tremble. Then he could hold his ground no more. He ran, leaving the gate behind him (Lines 164-165) poor-spirited not to fight Role of Others/ Reaction of Others Everyone loves and cares for him If he brings you down, I shall no daylong be allowed to grieve you laid out on your bed, lovemaking branch in flower, born of me (lines 103-106) With rupture and cries the two implored their son, and make their prayers again (lines 109-110) Child, I am mixed-up now. can I bear my life after the death of suffering your death? You were my arrogance in all my nights and days, self-respect of the city, pillar to the Trojans and Trojan women (lines 507-511). Role of the godsApollo was on his side How could he run so long from death, had not Apollo for the last time, the very last, come near to give him ruggedness and speed (lines 239-242) Zeus felt large-hearted towards him How sad that this dear( p) man is track down around the surround before my eye My heart is moved(p) for Hector (lines 200-203) Athena was against him Now at last I think the two of us, Achilles loved by Zeus, shall bring Achaeans triumph at the ships by killing Hector (lines 256-259) The gods choose his death This the end. The gods are employment deathward Long past this hour must have been to Zeuss desire and to the liking of his genus Sagittarius son (lines 351-358)Similarities two are compulsive by mulishness Achilles immense pride is revealed as he stubbornly refuses to accept Agamemnons gifts (246) With disunite and cries the two implored their son, and make their prayers again, but could not shake him. Hector stood firm (lines 109-111) incomplete listen when a wise work out tells them who they are up against is more powerful dont try to hold your ground against this man, or soon you will meet the knock down of doom, borne down by the son of Peleus.He is more powerful by far than you, and unmerciful (lines 45-48) Achilles, for your part, do not defy your faggot and Captain. No ones vies in honor with him who holds federal agency from Zeus. You have more prowess, for agoddess dullard you his power over men surpasses yours (lines 327-332) twain are heroes in the eyes of their peers at one pointBoth have some pride in them leger 6 reveals to us Hectors pride, for we learn that although he believes Troy is doomed, honor will not allow him to cede (246) Now troops have perished for my laughable pride He kept his pride and ost his men, this Hector (lines 126-129 Agamemnon, mortified me he has my prize by his own whim, for himself (lines 411-413) Both are ruled by fate through the gods

Soccer in the USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Soccer in the USA - Research Paper ExampleIt is imperative that before the awarding of the FIFA Soccer cosmea cupful servering rights to Russian and Qatar for the 2018 and the 2018 edition rights, the United States had itself made its bid be known. In framing its bids, the US bid committee envisaged that the host cities for the world cup will good immensely in its socio-economic sectors.However, from previous debate and research of hosting of world cup in other areas, it has been proven that the impacts may be myriad depending on the circumstances. This means that, while other countries and cities have successfully hosted the FIFA Soccer World Cup and reaped the benefits of hosting it, others have miserably failed to realize any benefits. For instance, while it was believed that the World Cup 1994 hosted by the United States would bring massive economic and social benefits to host cities analysis after the tournament was quite the contrary. After this particular tournament, the average city had reduce income as compared to the predictions of the benefits as opposed to what had been predicted.Just like hosting any other major event like Olympics, most bids to host the FIFA Soccer World Cup are made with economic benefits as the most desired results. However, from the onset, it is important to note that the computation of the economic impacts of these events rarely factor in the costs of putt up the venues for hosting the events. While the United States bid to hosts either the 2018 or the 2012 World Cup was mainly hinged on the fact that the nation would reap about US $ 5 billion in economic benefits, the results from other countries which have hosted such tournaments present a different picture. This is because in some of these nations that have hosted the Soccer World Cup such as more recently in South Africa 2010, hosting the event can have serious consequences on the public finances of these host cities.In South

You choose your favor topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

You choose your favor topic - Essay ExampleHaving said this, Popper (2004) noted a disturbing development whereby most developed markets seem to be excessively choked with competition. In most of these developed markets, there are hardly any untapped market segments that new market positioning peck take place. In the light of this, a number of companies have resorted to seeking marketing opportunities in emerging markets.Meanwhile, emerging markets have their own challenges and benefits that make it real important to have very good understanding of the particular market that a company seeks to enter (OSullivan and Sheffrin, 2003). Through the use of country of origin intelligence, it is realistic to gather sufficient information about the scoop marketing entry strategy that will work well for a particular emerging market. It is in the light of this that the publications review is performed to outline ways in which The Royal Bank of Scotland can choose the right internationalisa tion models to enter Mexico as an emerging markets, based on the country of origin intelligence of that country. Most aspects of the review are however generalised for the themes of internationalisation model, emerging markets, and country of origin audit. The literature review is generally an opportunity to research into what has already been published in literature so as to debate on opposing arguments to find the best conceptual framework that fits into the current research topic.The concept of emerging markets is one of the fastest developing concepts in international marketing. Oviatt and McDougall (2008) explained an emerging market to be a country or region that has stinting activities which are stronger than a least developed country but generally weaker than a developed country. What this means is that the economic outlook of emerging markets comes slightly below that of developed

Information and communication technology in society Essay

Information and communication engineering science in society - rise Examplede worse by the time limit which makes it difficult for the young people to afford surfing for a longer time than their money would alleviate (Looker et al 2009 p 44). As such, they search for study quickly so as to save internet expenses thus leaving no space to judge the information they find. This leads to poor translation which results to cases of plagiarism especially in higher institutions of learning.While searching for information on the internet using the search engines, it is everlastingly single-valued functionful to use key words that would display specific information required. Research shows that young people are poor in this as they most(prenominal) of the time use long sentences that makes the searching process tedious and inaccurate (Luyt 2008). As such, they waste a lot of time before they could find information due to trial and errors. According to research, young people tend not rea lize that internet is not just the search engines such as Google, just a collection of many providers. This is due to the fact that they concentrate much of their information seeking on these search engines instead of widening their scope (Dresang 2006 p 25). As such, they get limited knowledge on the constituents of the internet, which could provide more valuable and effective information or which could help them quantify their ability to use the internet.Digital divide is the gap that exists within the society due to the fact that not all persons kick in been able to acquire the skills to use internet technology (Rooksby 2008 p 181). This results from the difference in income generation between various individuals whereby some have the capability to acquire the necessary equipment which facilitates connectivity. According to research, almost 50% of adults in America alone do not have access to internet technology, a situation that is attributed to financial constraints (Warschau er 2004 p 115). It also shows that those with internet connection have a high chance of getting a job than those

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Music - Essay ExampleHowever, in October 2005 the famous three (Dave Gahan, Martin L. Gore and Andrew Fletcher) released Precious (the 1st single from the CD), and soon subsequently it the CD itself.It is crucial to pay profound attention to the track list of the CD so that to have a better understanding of the overall fancy and musical qualities of performing the Angel. The opening song of the CD A pain that Im used to is exclusively powerful and emotional. It is very integral, and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time filled with various musical elements. The industrial noise at the beginning of the track transform into pulsing rhythm at the background and the mute vocal line of David Gahan. Bit by bit the sound comes back to the roughness and the craziness of the initial motive. Contrasted to this musical aggression are the phlegmatic guitar parts. toilet The Revelator is the seconds track of the album, and it is close in its musical characteristics to the first one. Its zest is in the combination of vivid rocknroll-style melody, electronic effects and old-fashioned accompaniment. nonplus Well has amazing refrain that is at the same time extremely expressive, ecstatic and elevated. The Sinner In Me is gloomy and a bit tense, with a ken of nice electronic effects. But its problem is that is it situated between deuce real masterpieces Suffer Well and Precious.Precious is the first single from Playing The Angel and reminds of their earlier song Enjoy The Silence. In both songs the voice of Depeche Modes frontman David Gahan has similar vocal qualities it is melancholic and a bit extreme. The song has a very remarkable keyboard party that contains magical elements in each and every sound and in its overall harmony. Macro is one of the two songs at the CD with Martin L. Gores vocal. The refrain of

Company Performance Critical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

go with Performance Critical Analysis - Essay ExampleThe company focuses on developing sustainable energy future for the consumers, confederacy and investors by exploring the suite of reduced emission and renewable energy creation opportunities (AGL Energy Limited, 2014). This document gives a two-year analysis of the financial report for AGL Company for the year ended 30th June 2013 and 2014 in order to examine the companys performance for the period. The financial report of the company provides the shareholders and other stakeholders with information on social, environmental, governance, risk issues affecting the company as well as the financial performance during the respective years.AGL is the consolidated entity with four reportable functional sectionalisations, and the results of each section are reported according to the reporting structure of the internal management during the reporting period (AGL, 2014). The four operational sections include Merchant energy, retail energ y, upstream gas and energy investments. Merchant Energy develops, operates and sustains assets for power generation. Also, they manage risks related to obtaining and distributing instinctive gas and electricity to its retail and wholesale clients. Merchant Energy distributes natural gas and electricity to consumers and offers energy efficiency and carbon management services (AGL, 2014). Retail Energy segment sells natural gas, electricity and products and services associated with energy to residents and base scale business clients. Upstream Gas section deals with the exploration of gas, development and production of tenements and facilities for storing gasses (AGL, 2014). Energy Investments consist of Diamantina Holding Company Pty Limited and equity accounted investments in the ActewAGL Retail Partnership. It owns the Loy Yang power station and the nearby coal mine that is currently reported in the Merchant Energy operating segment (AGL Energy Limited, 2014).In the year ended Jun e 30th, 2011 AGL company

Advanced Copyright and Design Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advanced Copyright and Design Law - Essay Exampleo ensure that the owners and creators of both literary and delicate work should benefit from their work for a reasonable duration of time, while also ensuring that their generations also reaps the benefits of the innovation and creation of the work. The provisions of Article 2 of Berne Convention for the Protection of literary and Artistic Works2, states that the creators of artistic and literary work shall enjoy the rights of protection of their created work in the countries member state to union, early(a) than in the country of origin where the artistic and literary copyright protection has been registered. In this respect, the convention provided for the uniform applicability of the right to enjoy the protection of the literary and artistic work that has been created throughout the European Union, without any disparity as regards the exact country for which the copyright has been registered. Further, Article 7(4) of the Berne Conv ention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works3 provides that unless there is special protection of any artistic or literary work in the country of origin, the work shall be protected as artistic work within the European Union. Therefore, the need to ensure consistency in the protection of the artistic and literary works from being used without the bureau of the owner throughout the European Union is essential.Thus, repealing segment 52 of the UK copyright Act was not a mistake but a necessary pecker to enhance the benefits obtainable from artistic design protection both by the owners of the artistic designs and the whole society. There are two major reasons why repealing section 52 of the UK copyright act was not a mistakeFirst, repealing of section 52 of the UK copyright Act seeks to harmonize the copyright benefit enjoyment for the UK artistic design used in mass production, to match with the provisions of the European Union artistic and literary copyright protection . Section 52 of Copyright, Designs and Patents

Salt lake city Airport should not set the indoor smoking area Essay

Salt lake city Airport should not set the indoor(a) pot area - show ExampleIt is even more ironic to note that the tobacco industry is poised to help the airport management setup more indoor smoking areas through an array of architecture and deigning affiliated fronts, maintained and funded by it (ANRF 2). This is indeed a cause of immense concerns for the common citizens, as well as for the parents and their children. The living and permission of indoor smoking areas in a way encourages the unhealthy addiction of smoking. Therefore, not only the indoor smoking areas should be dismantled and discouraged in a public place like Salt Lake City Airport, but parents and concerned citizens should also submit petitions to the airport management, so as to advise them from setting the indoor smoking areas.Many experts tend to put forward the assertion that though smoking is a bad habit, adult corporationrs should be allowed to widen with such habit if they feel like or are convinced ab out doing so. Well, that may sound very democratic, but then one may say that people should be allowed to harm themselves if they are convinced about doing so. The fact is that smoking is a known and verified cause of an array of diseases and whence it should be assertively discouraged at public places, and more so at places like airports (Grinberg 1). Smoking is something that is not only hazardous for the smokers using the indoor smoking areas, but it is also definitely harmful for the people moving around those areas. Indoor smoking areas are really as bad as the non-smoking areas at the restaurants, because no matter whatever precautions are taken or what ventilation devices are installed in an indoor smoking area, some secondhand smoke is bound to seep into the non-smoking areas at the airports (Grinberg 1). Moreover, indoor smoking areas set at the Salt Lake City Airport send a message to the smokers that smoking is a permissible thing and it is all

Starting a Business, Develop a new department Research Paper

Starting a Business, Develop a new department - Research Paper Example still a number of other factors merit attention too such as development of products and services such that market competition is firmly dealt with. only new businesses need to consider how positions would be manned in the new business along with the development, training and retention mechanisms. Similarly if the business is working in a unique sector it may be necessary to recruit human resources from existing businesses without violating ethical or legal norms. Similar attention to decimal point must be paid to the facet of marketing without which there would be forgetful point in creating products or services. Only effective marketing to the eliminate target market segment could ensure that the product or service is being consumed as intended. A system for support and services may overly be required along with marketing and other facets if the business operations require afterwards sales support and servi ces. Ethical and legislative considerations must of all time be considered no matter what the business size, the market constraints or other restrictions might be. Effective ethical and legislative enforcement mechanisms must be installed in businesses from the overstep to the bottom to ensure sustainability. Business history proves that large corporations such as Enron and WorldCom came crashing down when legislative requirement and ethical considerations were put into the background. These considerations are presented below in greater detail for a fertilizer manufacturing, marketing and distribution business located in the third world. 2. Considerations 2.1. Product and Services Development One of the nigh vital aspects of any business is its products or services or a combination of both that are critical to generating revenue. Within a theoretical textual matterile businesses are essentially created in order to generate revenue so the facets of product and services developmen t are vital too. Given the fact that this text will be considering a fertilizer business it is apparent that fertilizer has been developed as a product since the 1930s so there is little need for research into making urea fertilizer. The current production methods rely largely on using methane through a host of different processes after which urea is created. However these production methods are not continually updated so there is little need for a research mechanism to be in place. Hence the business that would be initiated in order to create urea fertilizer would require equipment and machinery that would convert methane gas into urea but would not unavoidably require a research framework. In most given cases large licensors who are attuned to designing and installing new fertilizer complexes are contracted to think of the design and build aspects of the plant. Once the plant is commissioned it is handed over to an operations and keep staff who are essential to the product deve lopment facet. and then in order to start a fertilizer manufacturing business it would be necessary to hire outside contractors who would design and build the plant in the inadvertence of the principals staff. Once the plant goes online, more manning would be required to deal with the production and maintenance aspects. It would be preferable to hire production and maintenance personnel who are previously experienced in dealing with fertilizer plants because certain aspects of a fertilizer plant are safety and

Has New Labour introduced radical changes to health and health care Essay

Has New Labour introduced radical changes to wellness and health care policy since it came into office - Essay ExampleThis pledge to lark major sums of governmental funds into the health care system was political fodder for Conservatives and was a principle part of the Labour Partys amplification of new, an act primarily designed to pronounce a new philosophy and proclaim its eagerness to distance the party from past conceptions of socialist leanings. In many cases, the radical changes to the NHS espoused by new Labour followed Conservative concepts. These new policies have proven to be more of a massive evolution sooner than a revolution. Still, what had been the most radical change to the organisation of the NHS since its 1948 inception the 1991 reforms instituted into the NHS Act were eclipsed by the 1997 Act. This was especially true when considering the abolition of the internal market and the creation of primary election Care Trusts (PCT) which, when taken together, embodied an even more radical change than the earlier reform. This discussion examines the similarities and differences of New Labour as opposed to Conservative approaches to health care and the changes brought by the NHS Act of 1997.The distinction of ideologies between Conservative and Labour (right and left wing) continues its relevance concerning key philosophical divides and policy making matters in like a shots political arena. A description that encompasses the principle divergence between the right and left political ideals is their respective stance regarding the perception of fairness. The right has historically leaned toward favoring policies promoting inequality while the left have a tendency to favor social equality in its policies. New Labour initially promoted itself during the 1997 election as the party for radical change, referring to its movement as the third way uniting viewpoints of neo-liberalism and social equality (Mouffe, 2000, p.

Giving economic circumstances over the last five years of how Tesco, Literature review - 1

Giving economic circumstances over the last five years of how Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrisons have coped - Literature review grammatical caseI will analyze those data along with the theoretical aspects of that. This part will contain the consumer behaviour towards the retail chains for the last five years, mark loyalty of them. The companies strategy for maintain the loyal base of customer will also be analyzed as well as analyzing the impact of the strategies on the customers.The recession witnessed from the year 2008 to 2011 had a greater impact on the UK chain and retail market in general. Consequently, leading players in the retail market much(prenominal) as Tesco, Sainsbury and Morrisons were equally affected. The general impact was occasioned by public (consumer) response to the imminent financial and economical changes.The global recession was characterized by increase prices due to inflation, higher oil prices from exporting countries in Asia and North Africa. Due to the ov erall changes, the consumers have become value based in terms of disclose commodities they value with view to the available disposable income (Gbadamosi and Nwankwo 2010). The implication of this change in style is that consumers are willing to pay higher prices for valuable commodities if they meet the call for standards of quality. Further, the consumers seek to find alternative products which are affordable where quality is not their main concern.The chain stores have been forced to respond to this change in consumer behavior which is actively evident in their promotional strategies. Retail companies carry promotion with the view of convincing the consumer of the intended quality at junior-grade cost. Such is the take that Tesco announced an investment of 500m to facilitate price cuts, Sainsbury has been forced to change from their long term slogan of trying something new to living well at low cost with the view of maintaining customer loyalty.There is low consumer confidenc e in the UK economy which is expected to fall further. This offers a great challenge to retail stores especially, Tesco,

Acquisition of Gender Identity and Gender Roles Term Paper

Acquisition of Gender Identity and Gender Roles - Term Paper ExampleFrom the very start, the gender identity is determined through the put forward of the person at conception, the influence of the male and female hormones secreted in the body, and the societal definitions and perceptions which identify the requirements of roles particular to one gender (Cox, 2008).The biological factors remain the core of specify gender identity and roles. However, each babe passes through numerous phases of cognitive and psychological development, which creates the initial pattern of self-identity as a sexual being (Sammons, nd). unrivaled of the primary researches and understanding of gender identity and gender role has been achieved through Kohlbergs development theory (Cox, 2008). He states that children, according to their mental capacity, growth and admission develop the sense of gender identity in three successive stages. The first stage which takes place at 2 years of age is when the chi ld identifies himself as male or female (Cox, 2008 and Sammons, nd). The second stage is called gender stability, which takes place at age four years. At this stage, the child realizes that he or she is permanently male or female, that is, gender is a permanent phenomenon (Bussey and Bandura, 1999). The final stage, the gender constancy, takes place at ages 5 and 7 years. At this stage, the child realizes that uniform or change of appearance does not alter the sex of the person (Cox, 2008).I remember how it was very difficult for my mother to make me conform to things that be considered girlish. At first, it was always the correction of me being a girl and not a boy. Then further emphasis on me being a girl, by showing me what I should like and which are boy things to do. Finally, I was instructed how to dress and act, with a constant barrage of statements starting with little girls dont do that.

Human Resource Issues for Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Issues for Business - Case Study ExampleWithin this area of research, an increasing body of lit contains the argument that, high performance work practices, including comprehensive employees recruitment, selection procedures, incentives compensation and performance management systems, and extensive employees involvement and training can improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of firms (Huselid, 1995, capital of Mississippi , Schuler., & Sparrow, 1994).Today, with the increasing researchers desire to demonstrate the importance of an effective human resource policy on organization performance research has shifted from a micro direct that previously dominated research interest to a more general, strategic macro direct (Doty &Delery 1996). The term human resource management is not new. It has been widely used by scholars and managers to refer to the set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, employee commitment, flexibleness and quality of work (Poole 1999).HRM do not only create warlike advantage f... The term human resource management is not new. It has been widely used by scholars and managers to refer to the set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work (Poole 1999).HRM do not only create competitive advantage for the organisation but is the force underpinning organisations success (Turner, Keegan & Hueman 2006317). No wonder, the way HRM practices and policies accommodate shape also affects the employees experiences of work and the employment relationship (Turner, Keegan & Hueman 2006317). Within the mainstream HRM literature, there is a long tradition of research arguing that in order to discover an optimal contribution to firm performance, HRM policies and practices should be integrated both with firm strategy, so-called vertical strategic integration and with each other, so-called horizontal integration. capital of Minnesota Ilsles best fit model attached in the appendix lay emphasis on this. Against this background, this writing addresses some of the pertinent human resource issues place in the case Major Bank Plc. The second part of the paper provides an overview of the human resource problems in Major Bank Plc. The third part of the paper uses Paul Iles Best fit model to provide a recommendation. 1.1 Human Resource Issues Facing Major Bank PlcMajor Bank Plc is one of the largest regional Banks in the UK. As one of the market leaders in the Banking industry, the company is highly reputed among customers and has established a high level of credibility and goodwill in the market. The bank is significantly less exposed to internationally banking market place problems than many of its competitors. One problem the bank presently faces now is at the level of the

Forum post 7 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Forum post 7 - Coursework ExampleThe law dictates that everything, whether done in public or in private, must be done in modes that respect the laws of the land. Wearing veils should happen in both public and private. However, some families refuse to let some of the things that must be done in public translate in their private lives. Marjanes grandmother, for instance, takes off her veil in private.Marjane thinks patriotism doesnt necessarily mean not allowing even a bit of the western culture. Young people are made to participate in wars and lose their lives in the end, and its thought to be the ultimate focusing to express patriotism and ones love for Iran. Her culture, God and family view justice and patriotism not as a way of blindly defending ones country even if it means losing lives/shedding blood for it (Jones 2012)There is the perception that the western ideals are a lay opposite of what is acceptable in Iran. There are cultural clashes between the east and the west. The west has a different perspective of veiling. The western fashion is soft getting embraced by a section of the Iranian women who start to refuse wearing veils. Marjanes parents want her to leave Iran because they feel there is no way for her to live her life to the fullest while there. According to them, she can only do that in Europe. As an independent woman, she only gets the freedom to do as she pleases in

Marketing Communication Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Communication Strategy - Assignment ExampleThe hockey team, thus, will dawn the unique old jersey designs to become more sympathetic to the followers. A perfect of way marketing a product is through strategic promotional messages where strategy aims at using unique messages to leave a long-lasting impression on the consumers. Finally, proper target marketing will be crucial in achieving the objectives of this marketing communication strategy plan by identifying the right market that can add value to the team.Formulation of this marketing communication strategy appreciates the role that brand positioning plays in influencing perception of the consumers towards a product relative to perception of the competing brands. The marketing positioning strategies or activities will aim at occupying advantageous and unique position in the minds of the consumers. The first gap in improving the Bulldogs perception is making the team more active in the community as opposed to just engag ing in a league game, and all ends there. In this case, the primary aim is to influence the customers by providing endless entertaining hockey game with a thrilling experience where agreeable games is more important for the continued support of the Bulldogs.The strategy also integrates social media in positioning by targeting an enormous influence through social media sites wish well Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and also mainstream media including the Television sports programs. Promotional social media activities like free jerseys for the followers will be a perfect way to improve the brands perception among the fans. Targeting niche market of a development league implies that the team will be entering a competition that is more community focused. In this case, the team targets a league that embraces community support through support on various services. On the other hand, the old hockey jersey designs

Academic Degree and Abundant Natural Resources Essay Example for Free

Academic Degree and Abundant Natural Resources EssayWhen I say meliorate man, I do not refer to the individual who has read a thousand books and magazines, however important reading may be to the life of the mind. One of the most dispossessed things in this country is that so much is read by so umteen who do not know what to read. Because of squalid paper and printing, comics, pulp magazines and cheap literature have replaced the classics and the great masterpieces.As a consequence, an enormous custodytal garbage has been piled up beyond our collective capacity to liquidate. Writers of history a deoxycytidine monophosphate years from now, in assessing the quality of education in the Philippines, may have ample reason to say that our schools have produced a vast population satisfactory to read, but un equal to distinguish what is worth reading. It was Mark Twain, I believe, who said he never allowed his schooling to interfere with his education.When I use the term better man, I do not mean the individual who has memorized a thousand facts and assembled in his mind a million data, on the basis of which he has realize a string of academic degrees. I do not mean to minimize the importance of memory, for it is stating the obvious when I say we should be able to observe, sort out and remember relevant facts so we may have a sound basis for each judgment.Of Themistocles, it has been said that he knew by heart the name of twenty thousand citizens of Athens and Cyrus, it is recorded, knew every soldier in his huge army. Indeed, how refreshing it would be for our youth to learn by heart Jesus inimitable Sermon on the Mount, the magnificent soliloquies of Shakespeare, the unforgettable dialogue of Plato and in our own land, the lofty language of Arellano and Laurel, the trenchant outbursts of Manuel Quezon and the elegant prose of Claro M.Recto. How inspiring it would be for our young men and women to remember the historic landmarks in our struggle for fr eedom from the heroism of Lapu-Lapu to the l nonpareilly battle of Del Pilar at Tirad Pass, from the field of Bagumbayan where the young Rizal met his tragic death to the gruesome dungeons of Fort Santiago, where the youth of the land suffered a thousand times and met a thousand deathsNor do I minimize the significance of degrees and diplomas in a degree-conscious parliamentary law such as we have, except to emphasize the danger of mistaking a degree for intellectual worth. A college graduate has once been described as one who at the end of his studies is presented with a sheepskin to cover his intellectual nakedness. When I say educated man, I do not refer to the skilled engineer, the able trial lawyer, the talented musician, the gifted writer, or the expert surgeon.Far be it from me to underrate the importance of skills and talents. Sometime ago, I made reference to the fact that sequence we have abundant cancel resources in this country, we do not have sufficient skills to ma ke this country great. Japan is relatively poor in natural resources, with land scarcely enough to sustain her tremendous population, but despite a war that laid waste her towns and cities, she has recovered and come back with greater vigor because she has a people of abundant skills.But I would like to submit the proposition that one becomes a great scientist, an able lawyer, or a noted writer, only because he is first and pre-eminently a good man. An abundant talent employed to serve an evil end is a harlotry of divine endowment. What, then, is the educated man? Is he the man who has read a lot? Partly yes, because his reading is serious and discriminate and uplifting. Is he the man who remembers many facts and events?Partly yes, because the training of memory is a wholesome discipline that requires effort and application and because one cannot make a sound judgement without respect for remembered facts. Is the educated man, then, one who because of his skill is able to provide for himself and his family? Partly yes, since education should teach us how to make a living. But there is one thing we should endlessly remember and it is this that far more important than the making of a living, is a living of life a good life, a meaningful life, an abundant life.The educated man lives this kind of a life, because he has opened the windows of his mind to great thoughts and ennobling ideas because he is not imprisoned by the printed page, but chooses to make a relentless, rigorous analysis and evaluation of everything he reads because he is less interested in the accumulation of degrees than in the stimulation of his mind and the cultivation of a benevolent spirit because his interest is less in knowing who is right but more importantly, in discerning what is rightand defending it with all the resources at his expect because he can express himself clearly and logically, with precision and graceBecause he is not awed by authority, but is humble enough to recogn ize that his outflank judgment is imperfect and may well be tainted by error or pride because he has a deep reverence for the intrinsic worth and dignity of every human being, as a creature of God because he has a healthy sense of values, a breadth of observatory and the depth of compassion which a purposeful education generates because whenever he talks about good government he is prepared and willing to sacrifice himself for it and because he lives a life of relevance to the world in which we live, a sharing in the problems of his time and doing whatever he can with intelligence and fairness and understanding.

Self-Evaluation Essay Essay Example for Free

Self-Evaluation Essay EssayThe difficulty with most time reports is that most people feel they dont have the time to get their thoughts in order. In a short period of time one has to develop an outline, and a thesis, or main idea before the writing begins. If the essay is to be productive, one needs to have some idea where one is heading with the essay. Although it whitethorn only take a hardly a(prenominal) minutes to organize your thoughts, you still have to remember the clock is ticking. Timed writings are going to restrain to be a part of my academic reality, so learning to deal with them comfortably is important. This self-evaluation portfolio introduces my timed essays and different writing styles. In PE1 there were several questions that compulsory to be addressed, but overall the essay prized why dishonesty and fraud are serious problems within the scientific and medical communities? In PE2 I had to evaluate a statement in regards to scientific discovery. There ar e several reasons why both essays needed self-evaluation, and one reason was to look at my flying fields of strength.My area of strength in PE1 is having an fellow feeling of the topic presented. For example, in the introductory paragraph I provide a definition of scientific research, and its benefits and what will happen if scientific fraud continues. I feel this introduction is strong, because it provides the reader with all the information he or she will need to get a rudimentary understanding of the topic without becoming lost. In addition, throughout the essay I provided thoughtful responses to each question, thus showing the reader that I have some basic knowledge of the topic, and that Im not trying to wing my way through the essay. For example, in paragraph four when I quote the readings, I then(prenominal) provided support with several follow up statements. In PE2 like the pervious essay mentioned, my area of strength is a whole understanding of the topic. Unlike PE1, the writing process for PE2 differed, I was not provided with any resource material regarding scientific discovery, therefore each topic I presented in my paper had to be ground on more than common knowledge.For example, one question of the two-part essay was to evaluate what I know about past and present pursuit of scientific discovery. split up three and four provide perfect examples. Experimental therapies and Stem cell research are not common knowledge and these issues provide excellent examples of my solidunderstanding of the topic, thus making the essay strong. In conclusion, timed writings are a continuous part of academic reality. The difficulty with most timed writings is time management. In a short period of time one has to develop a well-written essay. Although it may only take a few minutes to organize your thoughts, you will still have to remember the clock is ticking. The significance of doing a self-evaluation essay is to make myself aware of certain content a timed essay may require to be considered well written. Although, this self-evaluation portfolio only introduced my different writing styles and areas of strength, having that awareness will help me to improve my writing skills.

Group members documents Essay Example for Free

Group members instruments EssayWhen I compared with my group members documents, we had the same format of explaining only the bits that were different was that how much information each one had include. Also I found that I did not included a telephone number whom to contract if the dischargedidate is not satisfy with the result. This was lacking from my document as we though it is very important to give feedback if the medical prognosis arent happy with the confederacy.We chose Chelsie letter because her letter stood out among us and she also explained in detail why the candidate was jilted in a very polite way and thanking the candidate twice one in the beginning and the other at the end. Also the fact that she has depressed down into paragraphs explaining on the take fact that why the the reason of not being successful. She has also stated that the community likes the candidate potential but on that point was another person who suited the best position so thusly she h as explained that the candidate provide be kept in a file informing when a vacancy arise the company will inform the candidate.By this it gives a little hope or a chance for the candidate that the company likes the candidate and they do not want to loose a potential candidate so therefore they kept the candidate to a hold position. Which I cogitate will be easier for the company later on because they do not need to go through the interview process again when lacking(p) to recruit a staff. The use of curtly simple paragraph also makes us choose her document. In the rejection letter it has included a brief compendious of why the candidate is rejected and wishes the candidate best of look in the future for further career.For the induction programme I conceive my document has included all the necessary information that needs to be included in an induction document. I included a logo and picture of the staff members. This is because it will help enhance the look of the document as well as represents the company staff which in a result it will look fire to read and candidate drag the company dress code. The company take ups the legal legislation as ASDA employ all kind of people to give everyone an rival opportunity to work in the company. Which you can see in the picture.I employ bold and bigger font size for the main heading as it will make it stand out from rest of the document. Furthermore, I also used bullet points so that it makes a lot easier for the candidate to read and insure not only that they will be able to see it quicker and get the main points without having to read thoroughly which leads to less time consuming. I shared out the parts into sections such as what the first day will include and the second day etc. Which will be helpful for the candidate to know before hand as they can get to prepare earlier.When comparing my document with my group members I found out that all of us had rather a similar documents. Only the layout and desig ns of the documents were different making it easier for us to choose. Taking it consideration about that we chose Arry document because we felt his document was very professional. This is because he has used text box and simple language with short paragraphs and bullet points to make it easier for the reader to read. Also dividing each of the information into three bits makes it more helpful to take in because it sates what each paragraph represents.The most important part that made us choose was that he included a time table for the candidate to follow which is very useful because it allows the candidate to follow what will be held in that day and it is less likely for the candidate to get lost in the place. For the motivational package again I view in my document I have stated all the information that needs to be in a motivational document. Again in the document I included a logo and a picture of the company main managers and supervisors. Which makes the document look attractive .I have included all the financial and non financial benefits that the company offers to the candidates. For example I have included them in using bullet points and in short paragraphs explaining in brief summary what each benefits counts and what candidate are able to get. When comparing my document with my group members I think that my document is lacking with so many different points. For example I do not have a front cover for the motivational document which now I think it is important to have as it reflects the overall page of the document.I have not stated a brief summary about what benefits candidate can get and how they can apply to. I have just stated some and the very popular benefits. I also havent included all the benefits that the company offers to the candidate which in result candidate wont be able to know all their benefits which I think it is a very serious matter to take action on to the company if they do not fully explain the benefits. There are many things that I need too mend in order for my document to look professional as good as my group members document.For the motivational package I personally think that I have created the worst document and it is not created to a high standard level among all other previous documents I have produced. I believe that is why for my motivational document it was not chosen by the group members as my documents information were too many missing. So therefore, for the final document we chose Chelsie document. This is because her document is the best among us. Such as she has a massive detail about the motivation as how to encourage staff to work harder to earn the benefits that the company offers to them.We believe that the whole point of the motivational package is to encourage staff to work hard. Her document is well structured in informing the full summary of the benefits the candidate are entitle to which makes it very informative. The use of short and simple paragraph makes it even look better as you can quickly read and get the information fast and its quite straight forward. The rest of our document has also got the relevant information but not that detail like Chelsie. So therefore we chose Chelsie document for the final version of our group document.

Impact of the Digital Environment on Copyright

Impact of the Digital Environment on procureCriti outcryy assess the blurring of the boundaries among the expression of an idea in a material diversity (which is saved by procure) and an idea itself (which is not). In your response, you will need to examine the impact of the digital environment on copyright and initiatives desire open access and Creative Commons.Discuss whether protecting original executes is becoming obsolete, considering the effect of a copyright- bare(a) humanness on individual(a) creators, producers and distributors. Be explicit about how you respond to and extend the examples presented in the topics podcast and town meeting.Copyright can be defined as the will power of the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves (Bourne 2008). The issue of copyright is perhaps facing its greatest challenge. The line between the expression of ideas in a material form (which is protected by copyright) and an idea itself (which is not) is being increasingly blurre d due to the increasing prevalence and penetration of digital technologies in the national (Australian) and international (global) communication environment.With the proliferation of copyright violations as digital technologies offer cross-file sharing capacities, the development of author favouring initiatives approximating to Open Access and Creative Commons eroding the corporate power of copyright corporations, the existence of legally protected copyright protections a creator craves, corporations pursue and governments protect, is under serious threat.Traditionally the free market thriftiness has envisioned a hierarchy from producer to consumer in the development and dissemination of cultural schooling. Conventionally, the mode of outturn had envisioned a role for creator, manufacturer, distributor and consumer. This was a centralised system. Copyright pervaded and that which was protected by copyright was difficult if not impossible to illegally obtain without paying the roy alties to the creator or copyright h sometime(a)er.Yochai Benkler believes there has been a decentralisation of the process due to the encroachment of the digital revolution, special(prenominal)ly with meshing technologies, duration technology simultaneously sustains the centralisation of cultural information. I will suggest that we call the combination of these two trends the radical decentralization of intelligence in our communication theory network and the centrality of information, knowledge, culture, and ideas to advanced economic activity the networked information economy (Benkler 2003, p.1252).The strength of Benklers line is that its a fresh idea that argues somewhat from a political economy perspective, the achievement process. The production process has been decentralised due to digital technologies and therefore individuals who previously held no part can create their own ideas by either mimicking, disseminating, copying, plagiarising without consequence.This networked information economy (or decentralisation of production) has led to a blurring of the lines between the expression of ideas in a material form (which is protected by copyright) and an idea itself (which is not) due to the increasing mobility and creativity individuals can utilise as a result of the onset of digital technologies. Benkler believes ubiquitously available cheap processors get to radically reduced the necessary capital input costs. What can be done now with a screen background computer would once have required a professional studio (Benkler 2003, p.1254). According to Benkler, a primary contributor to cultural production is pre-existing information, a publicly accessible good while early(a)s include human creativity and the physical capital necessary to generate, fix, and communicate transmissible units of information and culture like a recording studio or a television network (Benkler 2003, p.1254). The net profit and digital technologies have to an extent decimated the dominance of the capital generators, those owners and proprietors of copyright such as the television networks and publishers, and allowed consumers to edit pre-existing copyrighted material, or create their own, to the detriment of copyright holders.This leaves individual human beings closer to the economic centre of our information production system than they have been for over a century and a half (Benkler 2003, p.1254). The failing of Benklers argument is that it views digital technologies as offering endless opportunities for individual production. While this may be true, usually the product produced is usually distributed for free and those who attempt to make economic gain are wiped out by the arguing that produce free and higher quality software and programs.The impact of the digital environment has led to the proliferation of copyright violations and use of materials by consumers in their own productions and ideas without obedience for the intended royalti es. This has been seen no better than in the rising prevalence of file sharing software on the Internet, its popularity, dominance, and targeting by corporations for law suits. The most radically current and unfamiliar element in this category is commons-based peer production of information, knowledge, and culture, whose most visible instance has been free software (Benkler 2003, p.1254).An example of these peer network systems Benkler speaks of includes file sharing systems such as Limewire, BitTorent, eMule and Gnutella. Based on peer-to-peer technology (Fattah 2002 Oram 2001), so-called filesharing systems offer the possibility to exchange any sort of digital data for free and without restriction (Quiring 2008, p.435). Considerable losses in revenues have resulted in the film, gaming and particularly communications industries due to the illegal copying and sharing of their products. According to the communications industry, it misses out on considerable revenues each year due to the illegal exchange of communications data (Quiring, von Walter Atterer 2008, p.435).Similarly there has been propagation in the measure of quality free programmes on the Internet that supplant those supplied by corporations and have no copyright protections of their own. The networked information economy opens for radically decentralized collaborative production peer production a process by which many individuals, whose actions are coordinated neither by managers nor by price signals, contribute to a go effort that effectively produces a unit of information or culture (Benkler 2003, p.1254). Free software has become the quintessential instance of peer production in the past few years.Over 85 percent of emails are routed using the sendmail software that was produced and updated in this way (Benkler 2003, p.1254). Over 60% of Australians use msn, yahoo, Google or another(prenominal) free E-mail providers as their primary E-Mail account and the development of free virus scanning software such as AVG, free communications composing and artistic programs have gradually eroded communications corporations copyright power and grip on the consumer market.However here, within these filesharing and producing communities the lines between the expression of ideas in a material form and an idea itself are more deeply blurred as the providers of free programmes and those who illegally copy and distribute software, programmes and cultural files (such as communications), known as warez have essential their own codes of production and consumption. An academic of Southern California University, D. Thomas alludes to this in his article Innovation, Piracy and the Ethos of New Media identifies trine key fundamentals in the warez ethos (Thomas 2002, p.87).Firstly, keeping information free and open in the face of corporate control, an act which they see as embodying the spirit of the Internet communications or game lovers right to redistribute goods they have purchased provid ing they do not profit financially. Secondly the sense of an entitlement to digital content, as after buy a computer and internet access they see the content as already paid for (Thomas 2002, p.87). It can therefore be seen that the digital environment erodes copyright protection and the benefits copyright brings to its owners and distributors.Due to the erosion of copyright protections, debate has arisen as to whether the erosion of copyright is desirable. According to Spinello, while they are evermore protected by government legislation, place rights are often dismissed or disparaged in academic circles. Post-modern critics, for example, find it hard, to accept that creative works have a private author, so the assignment of a property right loses intelligibility (Spinello 2003, p.2).It has therefore been argued by many academics, including Lessig that innovation and creativity depend upon free, uncontrolled resources and more precisely, according to Lessig the Internet forms an innovation commons, that is, a space where innovation and creative expression can flourish (Spinello 2003, p.3).In an effort to protect themselves from the increasing breaches of copyright brought about by these kind of principles and digital technologies that facilitate these breaches of copyright, copyright owners have lobbied governments to extend copyright protection to lifetime plus seventy years and are attempting to over get off exceptions disposed(p) to institutions such as universities and parliaments along with removing the copyright ownership from creators to themselves. This has facilitated the rise of movements against this trend known as Open Access and Creative Commons in assure to protect creators and consumers.Open Access and Creative Commons are two organisations that espouse opposing, yet fundamentally similar goals to deal with the blurring of the boundaries between the expression of ideas in a material form and ideas themselves. On the one hand Creative Common s argues for the protection of creators through the benefits of minimal copyright protections known as honorable rights by issuing their own legally recognised copyright licenses.The moral rights extend the rights of creators to the basic entitlements of attribution and integrity that have adopted in the developed world, including Europe and Australia (excluding USA). While attribution is the right of the creator to have his work recognised by attribution, integrity is the right of the creator not to have his work falsely portrayed or misused. Creative Commons aims to promote better identification, negotiation and reutilization of content for the purposes of creativity and innovation.It aims to make copyright content more ready by ensuring that content can be reutilized with a minimum of transactional effort (Fitzgerald Oi 2004, p.1). Alternately, Open Access seeks to minimize copyright in its entirety. Open Access manner access to the full text of a scientific publication on th e internet, with no other limitations than possibly a requirement to register, for statistical or other purposes (Bjrk, Roos, Lauri 2008, p.1). The purpose of this initiative is to accredit creators with their copyright and offer access to materials at minimum or no cost so as not to suffocate creativity due to excessive copyright protections under the law.However one must consider the implications of the erosion of copyright as discussed above and whether protecting old works is becoming obsolete. Some scholars and economists believe that copyright is crucial to the development of society and its advancement due to the protections of copyright and their benefits owners of copyright aspire to. A particular point raised in the town meeting was the relevance of copyright if individuals can merely download audio, visual and software files from file sharing programs on the Internet for no-charge.However a report commissioned by the Australian government in 1998 raised the interesting p oint that copyright is crucial to the capitalist system of innovation and development. These industries form a significant and, to date, growing part of the Australian economy in 1992-93, the net contribution of copyright based industries to the replete(p) economy was an estimated $11 billion in constant prices, or 2.9% of the total GDP and the report concluded Copyright is the glue in the various minutes between creators and investors the legal mechanism which ensures that the value of creative effort or investment is not undermined and devalued by others taking a free ride on that effort or investment (McDonald 1999, p.2).It can be affirmed then, that a system of copyright, limited even, is desirable, if not to protect creators, then to at least(prenominal) achieve a balance between the rights of creators and copyright producers and distributors for revenue and moral accreditation, while allowing access to the public for consumption. A system of limited intellectual property protection is justified both as an inducement for approaching creative activity and as a reward for the intellectual labor associated with that socially priceless activity (Spinello 2003, p.2).It has been argued by many academics that the complete erosion of copyright protections may dislodge the profitability of many industries such as the gaming, communications and film, to the detriment of future production as creators see no purpose in creation without economic gain (McDonald 1999 Lee 2005). For example Illegal file sharing on the internet leads to considerable financial losses for artists and copyright owners as well as producers and sellers of communications (Quiring, von Walter Atterer 2008, p.434).It can therefore be strongly stated that while at times, when applied without distinction, copyright can be an encumbrance if argued from n Open Access perspective. However one must consider copyright as the glue that McDonald describes it as when considering the incentive effe ct copyright has in relation to the development and dissemination of cultural information (McDonald 1999, p.2).In conclusion it can be seen that the blurring of the boundaries between the expression of ideas in a material form (which is protected by copyright) and an idea itself (which is not) has led to the development of what Benkler has named the networked information economy (Benkler 2003, p.1245). The networked information economy makes it possible for nonmarket and decentralized models of production to increase their presence alongside the more traditional models, causing some displacement, but increasing the diversity of ways of organizing production rather than replacing one with the other (Benkler 2003, p.1247).This has led to the decentralisation of the process of cultural production files (mp3s, film, communications, etc) and is what has ultimately led to the blurring between ideas in material form and ideas themselves as seen with the development of filesharing and peer- to-peer production networks against the backdrop of the digital environment.This has gradually led to the erosion of copyright and the strengthening of legislation in reponse, in turn lead to the development of movements such as Creative Commons and Open Access. The ensuing debate over whether copyright is desirable to retain in the digital environment has led me to conclude that while copyright can act as encumbrance to creativity and learning, by removing its protection the incentive it generates for innovation and cultural production, have necessitated the need for a balance of the two.ReferencesThomas, D. (2002) Innovation, Piracy and the Ethos of New Media, pp. 82-91 in D. Harries (ed.) The New Media Book. London British Film Institute.